Arfak parotia (Parotia sefilata) is a magnificent bird-of-paradise found in western New Guinea’s mountain forests. Its complex courtship displays and spectacular looks are famous.

A medium-sized body and medium-length tail characterize the 33 cm Arfak parotia. Its dark, iridescent blue-green and bronze plumage has intricate patterns and feathers that resemble filaments.

Parotia comes from the Greek word “parotis,” which means a curl of hair around the ear, perhaps referring to this bird’s intricate head plumes or filaments. Latin for “sеx” (six) and “filum” (thread or filament) may refer to its six wire-like feathers on its head or other thread-like traits.

Arfak parotias are known for their intricate mating rituals. Males dance intricately on display perches to entice females with their bright plumage. Dramatic movements, vocalizations, and head plume manipulation are common presentations.

Fruits, seeds, insects, and tiny invertebrates are Arfak parotias’ main diet in dense highland forests. They disperse seeds and increase biodiversity in New Guinea’s mountainous highlands due to their particular ecological niche.

Arfak parotias, like many bird-of-paradise species, are threatened by deforestation and human encroachment. Preserving their habitats and insuring their survival require conservation measures.