The little, brightly colored White-collared Manakin (Manacus candei) lives in tropical forests from southern Mexico to western Panama. Males stand out with their black plumage, beautiful white collar, and bright yellow belly. 

However, females are a more muted olive-green, which helps them blend in forests. Manakins’ sexual dimorphism is important for mating.

 White-collared Manakins are famed for their spectacular courtship displays. Males undertake sophisticated dances and acrobatic performances in lekking regions to attract females. Their wings snap rapidly, making a popping sound during these displays. Males bounce between branches and fly quickly to show off their bright plumage. Males carefully maintain lekking areas, usually cleared forest floors, to stand out during displays.

White-collared Manakins eat insects and other small invertebrates in addition to small fruits and berries. They disperse seeds by digesting fruits and excreting them, regenerating forests. These little birds boost biodiversity and ecological health in their settings. Bird watchers and academics love the White-collared Manakin for its beautiful look, intriguing behaviours, and ecological relevance.